Introduction of Nepal
Nepal is the one of the richest countries in the world in terms of bio diversity because of its unique geographical position ,. Nepal's elevation rises from just above sea level to the highest point on the earth--Mt Everest at 8848m. Nepal's climatic ranges from sub-tropical to arctic. This wild elevation fosters an incredible variety of natural diversity; from the greatest mountain ranges on earth to thick sub-tropical jungles that contain a wealth of wild life, thundering rivers, forested hills, and frozen valleys. Within these spectacular landscapes also live some of the most incredible and fascinating local communities of peoples and cultures. The country has a potpourri of ethnic groups and sub groups that speaks over 70 languages and dialects.
Nepal offers an astonishing range of sightseeing attractions and adventures--including numerous traditional festivals held many times a year.
Nepal at a Glance
Area: 1, 47,181 sq. km.
Capital: Kathmandu
Language
Nepali official language, however travel trade people can understand and speak English as well as other language French, Spanish, Hindi, German, Italian and Japanese.
Political System:
Multi party democracy with constitutional monarchy.
Religion
Nepal enjoys the distinction of being the holy Hindu Kingdom in the world. However, there is a harmonious blending of Hinduism and Buddhism. And in areas such as the Everest region--the people are entirely Buddhist.
Geography
Being buffer state Nepal, sovereign independent kingdom is bounded on the north by the Tibetan autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China, the east, south and west by India. The length of the Kingdom is 885 km east to west and its breath varies from 145km to 241 km north -south. The country can be divided into three main geographical Regions.
Himalayan Region
The altitude of this region ranges between 4877m to 8848m, it includes eight of the world highest summits in the world which exceed altitude of 8000m including Mt Everest, Annapurna one, Dhaulagiri, Manasalu, Kanchanjunga, cho you, Lhotse, Lhotse Shar and Makalu. Mountain Region: This region accounts for about 64 percent of the total land area. It is formed by the Mahabharat Ranges that soars up to 4877m and the lower Churia ranges.
The Terai Region
The lowland Terai occupies about 17 percent of the total land area of the country.
History
Nepal has been always independent and sovereign country with glorious history, culture and tradition that date back to time
immemorial. Before the campaign of the national integration was launched by the king Prithivi Narayan shah, the Katmandu valley was ruled by the Malla kings, whose contribution to art and culture are indeed great and unique. In 1768 AD, the shah dynasty ascended the throne of the unified Kingdom. His majesty king Gynendra is the tenth king in shah dynasty.
The way to experience Nepal's unbeatable combination of Natural beauty and cultural riches is to walk through them. One can trek through the beaten tracks or virgin trails. Either way you are in for an experience of a lifetime. Along with forests of Rhododendrons, isolated hamlets, and picturesque Mountains, you will also discover all sorts of gorgeous animal and wildlife, temples, monasteries, and breathtaking landscapes. Along the trail you will also encounter friendly people of many different cultures, offering a fascinating glimpse of traditional rural life.
Trekking is possible anytime of the year depending where you are going. The popular season is spring and autumn. During winter trekking is possible at lower altitudes. During the monsoon season you can trek in the Northern Nepalese Himalayas of the upper Mustang and upper Dolpo regions. These places are out of reach of the rain and clouds because of the High Mountains are unaffected by the monsoon. The best part about trekking in this season, is that the routes are less crowded and if you happen to be a keen on botany, you will revel in the lush vegetation as the meadows blossom in full swing.
